What does the Carbon Plan mean for Gas and Clean Energy Investment?


The Carbon Plan, published on 1st December, sets out a path towards the target of reducing emissions by 50% from 1990 levels by 2027. It outlines the importance of renewable energy, nuclear power, and gas, but it appears that the latter will be favoured in the short run.

Dash for Gas

Many power stations are set to close over the next decade, including nuclear, coal and gas stations. The question is now how we will fill this “energy gap” in the short term without exceeding our carbon targets. Gas stations have been highlighted as playing an important role in the bridging of this gap, together with new nuclear and renewable energy, as they allow large amounts of energy to be produced, but with much lower carbon emissions than coal stations.

There is much discussion currently on the process of fracking -extracting gas from shale rock, following exploration near Blackpool. Sarasin recently produced a position paper on the issues involved. There is concern over the environmental impact of fracking, but some have argued it is less damaging than the burning of coal for energy, and may be part of the future UK energy mix. There has also been emphasis on Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), which is more carbon efficient than conventional gas. Whichever form the energy production takes, it seems that gas will be a major component of the energy mix in the short term.

Environmental Investment in Clean Energy

Investment in Clean Energy has not been particularly lucrative over recent years, and the industry has recently faced a series of hardships. Subsidies for Solar installations have been cut, and new wind turbine capacity is down by 50% on last year. Without more supportive and solid policy, the short term future for Clean Energy investment is still uncertain, whereas the prospects for natural gas are looking better.

Over the long term though, the government has targets for clean energy, such as 15% of its energy consumption from renewable resources by 2020. To achieve this target there will have to be an increase in capacity for renewable energy , and government policy is likely to support that, in particular the Feed in Tariffs with Contracts for Difference that were announced earlier this year.

Fund context:

The Worldwise Investor Clean Energy funds, Environmental funds, and Multi-Thematic funds take different approaches to investment in energy. Their investment themes usually focus on some or all of: Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy, Nuclear and Natural Gas. Some expressly refuse to invest in Natural Gas, such as Guinness Alternative Energy, whereas others group it into “low carbon” energy, and see it as a potential growth area in the future, such as Schroder Global Climate Change and Pictet Clean Energy, which has 33.5% invested in Natural Gas.

Related funds:

Pictet Clean Energy
Schroder Global Climate Change

Useful links:

Louise Fallon: Is there a carbon bubble and are your funds at risk?

Louise Fallon: Are carbon trading schemes working?

 

Guardian: UK green energy projects fall by wayside in dash for gas

Reuters: Climate bill mounts as dash for gas speeds up

Department for Energy and Climate Change: Carbon Plan

Mark Hoskin: Sarasin engage with shale gas industry

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Louise Fallonall articles

Louise Fallon starting working for Worldwise Investor as an intern over the summer and has written a number of articles during that time.

Louise is studying for a degree in Mathematics and Economics BSc at London School of Economics and Political Science, and graduates next summer.


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